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Article: Politics in Sport
Published by ˇPunk!
16th July 2005
Article: Politics in Sport

July 1936. The Olympic Stadion. Berlin.

The 1936 Berlin Olympics was meant to have been a celebration of Nazism but by the time Jesse Owens had won four golds (in the 100 and 200 metres, the long jump and the 4x100m relay) the myth of Aryan supremacy had been exposed right in front of Hitler.

Owens's achievements also exposed racism at home in America. "When I came back to my native country, after all the stories about Hitler, I couldn't ride in the front of the bus. I had to go in the back door" Surely Jesse, Muhammad Ali and others like him helped kick start the civil rights movement in America and the world with their achievements.


March 1997. Liverpool v SK Brann. European Cup Winner's Cup Quarter Final


Robbie Fowler celebrates his goal by lifting up his jersey to show a t-shirt preaching solidarity with the Liverpool dockworkers. The dockers had been locked out of work for 18 months after striking over fears raised about safety in the workplace. UEFA fine Robbie Fowler Ł900 and implement new rules meaning anyone lifting their shirt gets an instant booking.


January 2005. Lazio v Roma. Italian Serie A

After scoring for Lazio, his boyhood club, against Roma, their arch rivals, Paolo di Canio celebrates by giving what he called a "Roman salute". This was the salute that leaders of ancient Rome used but was also, more famously, the salute of Mussolini, who himself was a Lazio supporter. Di Canio and Lazio were each fined the equivalent of Ł7,000.


UEFA and FIFA, The ICC, The IOC, The FIA, The IRB and every other major sporting association have one thing in common; they all believe that sport and politics have nothing to do with each other. It's a nice idea: that we only care about the game in question and anything else is a mere footnote. But another thing these organisations have in common is their mass stupidity or naivety.

In Britain the idea of political football is rare. We mostly support our local club, who our dad supported or whoever everyone else supported in the playground (sadly this just means did you go to a Catholic or a non-denominational school?). The idea of supporting one club over another because you are socialist is a strange one. If you try handing out fascist leaflets at a football ground here you'll get a supreme kicking, whereas this happens all the time in Belgium and no-one bats an eyelid. Unfurling a flag of Che Guevara or Karl Marx in your team’s colours will be met with ridicule by the opposition fans, but if you go to watch Atalanta or St. Pauli it's just as important to chant their names as it is your players.



In Italy and Spain most clubs have a political leaning. Rayo Vallecano of Madrid and St. Pauli of Hamburg have, perhaps, the strangest supports in Europe. Rayo Vallecano are home to students, punks, skins and distribute free tickets to trade unions in Madrid. It's well known that when you run out onto the field at Vallecas the smell of marijuana hangs heavy in the air. St. Pauli's chairman is a drag queen and they distribute free tickets to the local "working girls". Their ground is covered in anti-capitalist graffiti and for years students and the unemployed got into the ground on a "donation only" process.

Surely such things can only be good for the game? Imagine going to a Morton game, getting high, listening to Motorhead and then going home with a prostitute? (which I can now pay for due to the donation only door policy). I probably wouldn't mind drawing with Alloa after that.



Then there's Lazio. Real Madrid. Espanyol. For every left wing club there's a right wing club. Siniša Mihajlović—formerly of Red Star Belgrade—now plays in Italy for Inter. In-between he—allegedly—recruited for Arkan and—not allegedly—wore a black armband on his death. When Lazio played Arsenal a few years back he spat on his hand before he shook hands with any of Arsenal's black players. Lazio fans love him. Real Madrid will forever be dogged with the tag of Franco's team but the fans aren't helping any by greeting every black player they come across with a chorus of boos and fascist salutes.

Sportsmen and women have political beliefs. We all do. I'm a Morton fan but also vote SSP. No doubt there will be a BNP supporter standing somewhere in my vicinity when we take on Raith in a few weeks time but, for those 90 minutes, I don't care and neither do they. This is how I view sport. As just sport. It shouldn't be political in any way. Sport is above politics. It is above everything. This is the view the governing bodies take but I, unlike the governing bodies, am not stupid.

The passion you have for a sporting club and the passion you have for a cause are similar. If you want the cause to be known then where better to show it than where everyone can see it?

At the first Basque derby following General Franco's death Jose Angel Iribar and Inaxio Kortabarria, the captains of Athletic and neighbours Real Sociedad, carried the banned Basque flag, the Ikurrina, onto the pitch. No one, not even FIFA, could argue that this was not political. It was the first time the Basque flag was shown in public without fear of imprisonment in nearly 50 years.

In 1973 Billie Jean King beat Bobby Riggs, an ex-Wimbledon champ, in straight sets. This famous match did more for women's lib than Germaine Greer ever could.

Henry Olonga and Andy Flower, two Zimbabwe cricketers, wore black armbands during the 2003 Cricket World Cup in South Africa, "mourning the death of democracy" in their country, terrorised by President Robert Mugabe. Henry Olonga will never be able to return to Zimbabwe again. Andy Flower is still a national hero (and top of this year’s scoring charts in county cricket) but isn't stupid enough to try it.

"We are black and we are proud to be black in white America", declared John Carlos and Tommie Smith, famously, standing on the podium with their firsts in the air. This was not long after the assassination of Martin Luther King, in the time of the "different but equal" rights movement in America. The IOC, in their wisdom, banned the pair.

There's no harm in Marvyn Andrews or Juan Sara praising God on a vest after every goal. There's no harm in Robbie Fowler letting the world know that he personally believes in trade unions and if Athletic Club want to continue into the 21st century only signing Basque players then good luck to them.

If England want to let their fans chant "I'd rather be a Paki than a Turk" there is very real harm being done by it. I'm not saying for a second that it should be one rule for them and another for us but surely the honchos could take their heads out of their arses and see a very big difference in Che Guevara in The Stadio Olimpico one week and Adolf in there the next?
Old 16th July 2005, 12:03pm  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

Absolute fucking belter of an article. Very well researched.
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Old 16th July 2005, 1:16pm  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

Very good indeed squire.
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Old 16th July 2005, 1:23pm  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

Thumbs up. As Always.
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Old 16th July 2005, 1:55pm  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

Top-notch article.

One point though: I see where you're coming from in the last sentence, but isn't it a dangerous precedent if you only allow the 'good politics' to infiltrate sport?

I personally would rather all politics was kept out than the racists allowed in, but you have to remember that almost every political act, ever, is done by someone who believes they're in the right.
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Old 16th July 2005, 2:06pm  
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I see where you're coming from Semp and I actually agree.

My argument is that far right politics merge into racism so easily that it can be offensive and harmful to other players/fans whereas that is not so easily said about left wing politics.

For instance the IOC's ban on John Carlos and Tommie Smith was rather silly seeing they were arguing for basic human rights. Whereas Siniša Mihajlović's actions could lead to a riot.
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Old 16th July 2005, 5:48pm  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

What an excellent article! Opened my eyes up to alot of stuff.
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Old 17th July 2005, 9:21pm  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

I love this stuff. Well in.
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Old 20th July 2005, 2:34am  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

I thought I would publicly back you up, as that's the kind of chap I am.

You know my feelings, but never the less, a job well done.
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Old 20th July 2005, 11:21pm  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

Damn fine read that. I have to agree with semp though but also can see the problems that brings. Freedom has a price though and currently those freedoms are being eroded rather rapidly by the current "good politics".
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Old 20th July 2005, 11:30pm  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

Here, Here.
That was fantastic Punk..
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Old 26th July 2005, 1:14am  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ghostsuit
Damn fine read that. I have to agree with semp though but also can see the problems that brings. Freedom has a price though and currently those freedoms are being eroded rather rapidly by the current "good politics".
As I said I would love for politics and sport to be as far apart as possible but when something as simple as New Zealand going to play Zimbabwae this month ahead at cricket is being debated in the UN or, as shown, the mere fact that Muhammed Ali boxed or Jesse Owens ran can be seen as political (without their intention) then it can never be truly seperated.

My argument is that the governing bodies should not concern themselves with people using sport to convey beliefs if it harms no-one.

I'm dissapointed with this article. I should have taken longer to put my own personal points across and would loved to have spoken about cricket/rugby's role in South Africa during apartheid and Zimbabwae's current political climate and the damage that's casued the ECB for one. As it stands I just hope whoever's read it can follow up on it themselves.

There may be a follow up.
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Old 3rd September 2008, 6:31am  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

Quote:
Originally Posted by ˇPunk! View Post
There may be a follow up.
What he said
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Old 3rd September 2008, 9:08am  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

The article in general is excelllent but....

Quote:
Originally Posted by iPunk!
In 1973 Billie Jean King beat Bobby Riggs, an ex-Wimbledon champ, in straight sets. This famous match did more for women's lib than Germaine Greer ever could.
Cmon - It never even managed to achieve equality with men's tennis never mind have an impact on broader society. Men are far better renumerated than women and it's been around 25 years since said match took place.

As much as Greer is now a bit of a rent a quote, The Female Eunuch was a very succesful and widely read work. It made a big difference on making the personal political and on promoting the gender equality of women's liberation. I know a number of women from working class backgrounds, now in their 50s who read it when it came out, not as part of an academic study but as a reflection on their lives and relationships with men.

I'm basically saying the work is important even if the author is now washed up and living off of past glories.
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Old 3rd September 2008, 9:19am  
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Re: Article: Politics in Sport

Quote:
If you try handing out fascist leaflets at a football ground here you'll get a supreme kicking
Not really true, happens at a ground in Scotland fairly regularly.
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